Yoo ye eun biography of barack obama

Garland was never granted a Senate confirmation hearing, and the seat sat empty until April when Neil Gorsuchnominated by President Donald Trump, was confirmed. The presidents granted a total of 1, clemencies, including commuting the sentence of Chelsea Manningthe U. Army intelligence analyst who was sentenced to 35 years in prison for leaking classified information to WikiLeaks.

Over the course of his administration, Obama led the country away from financial catastrophe as the Great Recession gave away to market stability and a declining unemployment rate. Obama also struggled to enact the gun control measures he hoped for, such as universal background checks and the resurrection of the federal ban on sales of assault weapons and high-capacity magazines.

Some of the mass shootings during his time include at Sandy Hook Elementary School 20 children and six adult fatalities in Connecticut; an Aurora, Colorado movie theater 12 fatalities ; a historically Black church in Charleston, South Carolina 9 fatalities ; and a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida 49 fatalities. Ever the optimist, Obama shared these parting words at his last press conference with the White House press corps:.

On January 27,Obama delivered his first State of the Union speech. Obama also challenged politicians to stop thinking of reelection and start making positive changes. He criticized Republicans for their refusal to support legislation and chastised Democrats for not pushing hard enough to get legislation passed. In his State of the Union address, Obama declared that the nation was out of recession.

He went on to share his vision for ways to improve the nation through free community college programs and middle-class tax breaks. With Democrats outnumbered by Republicans in both the House and the Senate, Obama threatened to use his executive power to prevent any tinkering by the opposition on his existing policies. On January 12,Obama delivered what would be his final State of the Union address.

On January 10,Obama returned to his adopted home city of Chicago to deliver his farewell address. In his speech, Obama spoke about his early days in the Windy City and his continued faith in the power of Americans who participate in their democracy. He called on politicians and American citizens to come together despite their differences.

But they knew that democracy does require a basic sense of solidarity—the idea that for all our outward differences, we are all in this together; that we rise or fall as one. Obama also appealed for tolerance along racial and ethnic lines and curbing discrimination:. I am asking you to believe. Not in my ability to bring about change—but in yours.

In MayBarack and Michelle finalized a multi-year deal with Netflix to create exclusive content for the streaming service through their production company, Higher Ground. The fruits of the collaboration first appeared with the August release of American Factoryan Oscar-winning documentary about the launch of a Chinese-owned automotive glass factory in Dayton, Ohio, and the clash of differing cultures and business interests.

The Obamas helped produce the documentary Crip Campwhich was nominated for best documentary feature at the Academy Awards. Higher Ground has expanded into podcasts, including Renegades: Born in the USA —a series of conversations between Barack and musician Bruce Springsteen about life, music, and their love for America. The complex would be home to a Chicago Public Library branch, a museum, as well as office and activity spaces for the foundation.

In JulyJackson Park was selected as the host site. Construction began in Augustand a groundbreaking ceremony was held the following month with Barack, Michelle, Illinois Governor J. Pritzker, and Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot all in attendance. The project has been the subject of two lawsuits from volunteer nonprofit Protect Our Parks, which claimed the city and state of Illinois violated their public trust obligations to protect pubic land in approving the project.

They were dismissed by a federal judge in andrespectively. The project is expected to be completed byaccording to the Obama Foundation. In Septemberthe Barack Obama Presidential Library announced plans to employ a virtual model with records available online, making it the first fully digital presidential library. The work received high praise from literary figures such as Toni Morrison.

It has since been printed in more than 25 yoo ye eun biographies of barack obama, including Chinese, Swedish and Hebrew. It hit No. He played during his youth and for the junior varsity and varsity teams at the Punahou School, winning a state championship with the team in Obama was known for playing pickup games during his first presidential campaign and throughout his presidency, with opponents including NBA and WNBA players.

Obama has said he grew up a huge comic book fan and was particularly fond of Spider-Man and Conan the Barbarian. However, his favorite artist of all-time is Stevie Wonder. Tyler Piccotti joined the Biography. He previously worked as a reporter and copy editor for a daily newspaper recognized by the Associated Press Sports Editors. In his current role, he shares the true stories behind your favorite movies and TV shows and profiles rising musicians, actors, and athletes.

When he's not working, you can find him at the nearest amusement park or movie theater and cheering on his favorite teams. The Biography. We have worked as daily newspaper reporters, major national magazine editors, and as editors-in-chief of regional media publications. Among our ranks are book authors and award-winning journalists.

Our staff also works with freelance writers, researchers, and other contributors to produce the smart, compelling profiles and articles you see on our site. As a state senator, Obama notably went on record as an early opponent of President George W. The former president and 24 other members of his administration weigh in on their proudest moments, their regrets and the belief that they left it all on the field.

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced that he would vacate his U. Senate seat in after only one term, Obama decided to run. He won 52 percent of the vote in the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull and Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. After his original Republican opponent in the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, the former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

It put the relatively unknown, young senator in the national spotlight. Senate since Reconstruction. During his tenure, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and the health threat posed by avian flu. He partnered with another Republican, Senator Richard Lugar of Indianaon a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of mass destruction in Eastern Europe and Russia.

In AugustObama traveled to Kenya, where thousands of people lined the streets to welcome him. He published his second book, The Audacity of Hopein October On February 10,Obama formally announced his candidacy for president of the United States.

Yoo ye eun biography of barack obama

A victory in the Iowa primary made him a viable challenger to the early frontrunner, the former first lady and current New York Senator Hillary Clintonwhom he outlasted in a grueling primary yoo ye eun biography of barack obama to claim the Democratic nomination in early June Robinson came from a working-class black family and grew up on the South Side; her brother had excelled at basketball and went to Princeton Universityand she followed him there for her undergraduate degree.

Obama also considered Chicago a place from which he could launch a political career, and he became active in a number of projects in addition to his legal cases at work and another job he held teaching classes at the University of Chicago Law School. He worked on a local voter-registration drive, for example, that registered thousands of black voters in Chicago; the effort was said to have helped Bill Clinton — win the state in his successful bid for the White House in Obama's time at the Law Review had netted him an offer to write a book.

The work merited some brief but mostly complimentary reviews in the press. Obama, however, was not hoping for a career as an author: he decided to run for a seat in the Illinois state senate. He ran from his home district of Hyde Parkthe neighborhood surrounding the elite University of Chicago on the South Side. Though Hyde Park is similar to many American college towns, with well-kept homes and upscale businesses, the surrounding neighborhood is a more traditionally urban one, with higher levels of both crime and unemployment.

Obama won that election and went on to an impressive career in the Senate chambers in Springfield, the state capital. He championed a bill that gave tax breaks to low-income families, worked to expand a state health-insurance program for uninsured children, and wrote a bill that required law enforcement officials in every community to begin keeping track of their traffic stops and noting the race of the driver.

This controversial bill, which passed thanks to Obama's determined effort to find support from both political parties in the state Senate, was aimed at reducing incidents of alleged racial profiling, or undue suspicion turned upon certain minority or ethnic groups by police officers on patrol. He also won passage of another important piece of legislation that required police to videotape homicide confessions.

Barack Obama became the fifth African American senator in U. He was only the third elected since the end of the Reconstruction, the period immediately following the end of the American Civil War —65; a war between the Union [the North], who were opposed to slavery, and the Confederacy [the South], who were in favor of slavery. During the Reconstruction Era, federal troops occupied the defeated Southern states and, along with transplanted government officials, one of their duties was to make sure that newly freed slaves were allowed to vote fairly and freely in elections.

Before and the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment to the U. Constitution, members of the U. Senate were not directly elected by voters in most states, however. Instead they were elected by legislators in the state assemblies, or appointed by the governor. Still, because of the Reconstruction Era reforms, many blacks were elected to the state legislatures that sent senators to Washington.

Inthe Mississippi state legislature made Hiram Rhoades Revels — the state's newest senator and the first black ever to serve in the U. Revels was a free-born black from North Carolina and a distinguished minister in the African Methodist Episcopal Church who had raised two black regiments that fought on the Union side during the Civil War.

He served in the Senate for one year. InMississippi lawmakers sent Blanche K. Bruce — to the U. A former slave from Virginia, Bruce was a teacher and founder of the first school for blacks in the state of Missouri. After the end of the Civil War, he headed south to take part in the Reconstruction Era. He won election to local office as a Republican, and in lawmakers sent him to the U.

He served the full six-year term. Inhe was appointed a U. Treasury official, and his signature was the first from an African American to appear on U. Nearly a hundred years passed before another African American was elected to the Senate, and this came by statewide vote. Senate in and served two terms. Obama made his first bid for U. Congress inwhen he challenged a well-known black politician and former Chicago City Council member, Bobby Rush —for his seat in the U.

House of Representatives. Rush was a former s radical who had founded the Illinois chapter of the Black Panther Party, a revolutionary black nationalist party of the era. Rush's campaign stressed his experience and questioned Obama's support base among wealthier white voters in the city, and Obama was solidly defeated in the primary, winning just 30 percent of the vote.

A few years later, Obama decided to run for a seat in the U. Senate when Illinois Republican Peter G. Fitzgerald — announced he would retire. Some of Obama's supporters thought he was aiming too high, but this time he beat out six other Democratic challengers in the primary with 53 percent of the vote. Suddenly, state and even national Democratic Party leaders began taking him and his Senate campaign seriously.

In the primary, he had managed to do what few African American politicians had ever done: record an impressive number of votes from precincts that had a predominantly white population. In his Senate race, Obama faced a tough Republican challenger, however: a former investment banker turned parochial-school school supported by a church parish teacher named Jack Ryan —.

Ryan was blessed with television-actor good looks and had even once been married to Boston Public star Jeri Ryan —. But Jack Ryan was, like one of Obama's earlier primary opponents, derailed by allegations about his personal life. Chicago news outlets publicized Ryan's divorce documents fromwhich revealed one or two incidents that seemed distinctly at odds with a Republican "family values" platform.

Ryan dropped out of the race, but the Republican National Party quickly brought in talk-show host Alan Keyes —who changed his home address from Maryland to Illinois to run against Obama. Keyes was a conservative black Republican who twice had made a bid for the White House, but he worried some voters with his strong statements against homosexuality.

Obama, by contrast, was winning public- opinion polls among every demographic group that pollsters asked. He was even greeted with rock-star type cheers in rural Illinois farm towns. Many of these small-town voters recognized that the manufacturing operations of many U. The result was a dramatic decline in U. Obama's campaign pledged to stop the outsourcing of such jobs to overseas facilities.

But Obama suddenly found himself in the national spotlight, when John Kerry —expected to win the Democratic Party's nomination for president at the Democratic National Convention in Julyasked Obama to deliver the convention's keynote address. The keynote speech is expected to set the tone of the political campaignand those chosen to give face tremendous expectations.

Obama did not disappoint that evening. His speech, which he wrote himself and titled "The Audacity of Hope," was stirring and eloquent, and quickly dubbed by political analysts to be one of the best convention keynote addresses of the modern era. He earned several standing ovations during it, and Obama's confident, assured tone was broadcast to the rest of the nation.

Cameras occasionally scanned the crowd to show tears on the faces of delegates. Obama praised Kerry's values and experience, and he reminded delegates and the national television audience that the country's strength came from unity, not division—that Americans had created a thriving nation out of many diverse ethnic groups and ideologies in its year history.

Economic policies aimed at providing a better life for everyone, not just a privileged few, was the American way, he said. It's that fundamental belief—I am my brother's keeper, I am my sister's keeper—that makes this country work. Obama's speech, analysts said almost immediately, struck a hopeful, healing tone for a drastically divided nation and what had become a bitter, insult-heavy presidential contest.

Obama, asserted Time 's Amanda Ripley, "described a country that America wants very badly to be: a country not pockmarked by racism and fear or led by politicians born into privilege and coached into automatons [robotic behavior]. Some newspaper and magazine editorial writers predicted that the rising star from Illinois would emerge a strong leader in the Democratic Party over the next few years, and could even run for president in or Obama won his bid for the Senate a few months later by a large margin, taking 70 percent of the Illinois vote against just 27 percent for Keyes.

At just forty-three years old, he became one of the youngest members of the U. Senate when he was sworn into office in January Its goal was increase the maximum amount that the federal government provides each student who receives need-based financial aid for college. In the s and s, Pell grants often covered nearly the entire tuition cost— excluding room, board, and books—at some state universities.

But because they had failed to keep pace with risingtuition costs by they covered, on average, just 23 percent of the tuition at state schools. Obama and his wife have two young daughters, Malia and Sasha. Instead of moving to Washington, Michelle Robinson Obama remained in Chicago indefinitely with the children and kept her job as a hospital executive.

Television personality Oprah Winfrey — interviewed Obama not long after the Democratic National Convention and asked him how he became such an eloquent public speaker. He replied that he knew from an early age that he had a career in the persuasive arts—be they legal or political—ahead of him. I knew I could get my grandparents and mom frustrated!

Obama, Barack. New York : Three Rivers Press, Barack Obama, U. Senator from Illinois. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. January 8, Retrieved January 08, from Encyclopedia. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.

United States senator. Worked at the Business International Corporation, for a nonprofit recycling group, and on a campaign for a New York state assembly seat, —85; community organizer with the Calumet Community Religious Conference, —88; elected president of the Harvard Law Review; taught at University of Chicago Law School, ; civil-rights lawyer, —; headed voter registration campaign, ; published Dreams From My Father; elected to Illinois state senate, ; ran unsuccessfully for U.

Congress, ; elected U. Barack Obama rose from Illinois state senator to candidate for president of the United States in just three years, between andthanks to an extraordinary combination of personality, identity, politics, and timing. One factor was Obama's charisma, built on his personal warmth, good looks, and comfort with his own self. Another was his idealistic speeches expressing his reassuring desire to transcend the country's divisions through a pragmatic search for solutions.

His consistent opposition to the war in Iraq helped him attract supporters disillusioned with other Democrats who had authorized it. Obama's life story and heritage are also essential parts of his political appeal. His biracial background, as the son of a Kenyan father and a mother from Kansas, not only helps him relate to a wide variety of people, it has even become a personification of some supporters' hopes that the United States can move beyond its racial divide.

Since Obama's obvious weakness as a presidential candidate is how little experience he has at the national level compared to his opponents, his candidacy will test how much personality and the hunger for change matter when Americans choose a leader. Their son, born in Hawaii inwas two years old when his father left his mother to pursue a graduate degree at Harvard University.

He later returned to Kenya, where he worked for the government as an economist. Obama would only meet his father one more time, spending about a month with him at the age of ten. His mother and grandparents, who were originally from Kansas, raised him. When Obama was six years old, his mother married an Indonesian oil manager and moved with her son to Jakarta, Indonesia, where they stayed for about four years.

After that, Obama returned to Hawaii, where he lived with his grandparents, an insurance agent and bank worker, and attended Punahou School, the yoo ye eun biography of barack obama prestigious private high school in Hawaii. After college, he worked at the Business International Corporation, for a nonprofit group in Harlem that promoted recycling, and on a candidate's losing campaign for a New York state assembly seat.

Inat age 24, Obama moved to Chicago to take a job as a community organizer with the Calumet Community Religious Conference, which was trying to organize churches on the city's South Side into an activist force. Obama worked in poor neighborhoods that had been devastated by the loss of steel-making jobs, advocating for causes ranging from the establishment of job banks to asbestos removal.

His organization's strategy was inspired by the late activist Saul Alinsky, who taught a radical method of political action built on "agitation," or getting citizens so upset about their condition that they work actively to change it. Obama's work in Chicago met with mixed results. Some African-American pastors did not trust him because he was working for an organization run by whites.

Also, many told him that he could not effectively organize religious communities when he was not part of a church. He grew to consider its pastor, Dr. Jeremiah A. Wright, Jr. Later, Obama called his years as a community organizer the best education he ever had. However, his political philosophy began to diverge from that of his fellow organizers.

Alinsky had disdained electoral politics, teaching that the only way to motivate people was through their self-interest, and criticized idealism, insisting on seeing the world as it was. Though Obama taught Alinsky's method to others, he came to feel that it underestimated the power of ideals and inspiring messages to motivate people. Thanks to shrewd politicking, he was elected the first African-American president of the Harvard Law Review in The publicity from that achievement resulted in a book contract to write the story of his life and family.

The book, Dreams From My Fatherpublished in"may be the best-written memoir ever produced by an American politician," Time writer Joe Klein later enthused, though other critics have credited its candid power to the fact that Obama wrote it before he became a politician. In the book, Obama admits that he used marijuana and cocaine as a teen and describes frequent periods of anger, soul-searching, and self-doubt about his identity and motivations.

The climax of the book comes when Obama, in his late 20s, travels to Kenya and cries at the graves of his father and paternal grandfather, grieving over their ambitious lives and his father's lonely last years. After graduating from law school inObama returned to Chicago to practice civil-rights law, specializing in employment and housing discrimination and voting-rights cases.

He taught at the University of Chicago Law School and joined the boards of the Woods Fund and the Joyce Foundation, which funded community organizations. Inhe married Michelle Robinson, a Chicagoan and fellow lawyer he had met at work. That same year, he headed a voter-registration drive in Chicago that helped the campaigns of presidential candidate Bill Clinton and U.

Senate candidate Carol Moseley Braun, who was elected as the first female African-American senator that year. When Obama ran for the Illinois state senate inhe deftly mixed idealism and tough-minded strategizing. But Obama did not win through high-mindedness alone. After the Republicans won control of the House of Representatives inthe president spent significant time and political effort negotiating, for the most part unsuccessfully, with congressional Republicans about taxes, budgets, and the deficit.

After winning reelection inObama began his second term focused on securing legislation on immigration reform and gun control, neither of which he was able to achieve. When the Republicans won the Senate inObama refocused on actions that he could take unilaterally, invoking his executive authority as president. In foreign policy, Obama concentrated during the second term on the Middle East and climate change.

Obama left the presidency, at age fifty-five, after his constitutionally limited two terms ended on January 20, He announced plans to remain in Washington, DC, until his younger daughter finished high school and, as a former president, to play a restrained but active role in public affairs. He also devoted energy to raising money and planning for the opening of the Obama Presidential Center in Chicago, Illinois.

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