World biography marilyn monroe

Retrieved September 11, Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on November world biography marilyn monroe, Retrieved October 18, Retrieved August 8, December 31, Motion Picture. Archived from the original on March 10, Retrieved January 31, Public Broadcasting Service. July 19, Archived from the original on August 10, Retrieved July 11, Quigley Publishing Company.

Archived from the original on December 21, Retrieved August 25, January 22, Archived from the original on November 5, Archived from the original on September 26, Retrieved September 6, Golden Globes. Retrieved August 16, ISBN In January,Marilyn and Joe DiMaggio spent their honeymoon in the area, mostly tucked away playing billiards in a cabin up in the Idyllwild Hills.

Idyllwild Town Crier. January 30, Retrieved September 10, June 6, Retrieved June 12, The Desert Sun. Palm Springs, California. December 11, Marilyn Monroe is giving press statements in New York that she was not returning to 20th-Fox, where she is under contract, and also that she was dismissing her attorney, Lloyd Wright, and her agency, Famous Artists Ontario, Canada.

The dinner was given by the Central League, one of Japan's professional baseball organizations. Husbands DiMaggio and O'Doul were among the diners. Miss Monroe and DiMaggio are flying home today". Getty Images. March 22, Santa Rosa Press Democrat. The Pop History Dig. William K. November 12, Orlando Sentinel. Orange County Register. The name on the card is 'Norma Jean DiMaggio' — the legal name of DiMaggio's then-wife, Marilyn Monroe, who needed the card to make overseas visits to build the morale of American troops in Korea.

Japan Today. Avenue Productions. Revisiting Her Relationships and Rumored Affairs". Life is boring without them' - Arthur Miller". The Atlantic. Yahoo Life. Retrieved September 15, February 24, Archived from the original on October 31, August 22, Archived from the original on January 11, Retrieved January 21, Retrieved September 5, British Film Institute.

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World biography marilyn monroe

Archived from the original on September 28, Retrieved August 30, Archived from the original on January 6, Archived from the original on August 25, Archived from the original on September 6, May 29, Archived from the original on June 11, Retrieved November 7, New Republic. Archived from the original on December 10, Archived from the original on March 25, Archived from the original on September 23, Roger Ebert.

Archived from the original on July 25, Chicago Reader. Capote, Truman Music for Chameleons. Random House. Banner, Lois Always anxious that it was her looks that won her roles, she wanted to be taken seriously as an actress by the end of her career she had won a number of awards, including three Golden Globe awards. Her mother, Gladys Pearl Monroe, had returned from Kentucky where her ex-husband had kidnapped their children, Robert and Berniece.

Some of Monroe's biographers portray Jasper Baker as vicious and brutal. Berniece recounted in My Sister Marilyn that when Robert later suffered a series of physical ailments, Baker refused to seek proper medical attention for him; the boy died in Many biographers believe Norma Jeane's biological father was Charles Stanley Gifford, a salesman for the studio where Gladys worked as a film-cutter.

Marilyn's birth certificate lists Gladys' second husband, Martin Edward Mortenson, as the father. While Mortenson left Gladys before Norma Jeane's birth, some biographers think he was the father. Whoever the biological father was, he played no part in Marilyn's life. Unable to persuade Della to take Norma Jeane, Gladys placed her with foster parents Albert and Ida Bolender of Hawthorne, where she lived until she was seven.

Gladys visited Norma Jeane every Saturday. One day, she announced that she had bought a house. A few months after they had moved in, Gladys suffered a mental breakdown. In the book, Monroe recalls her mother "screaming and laughing" as she was forcibly removed to the State Hospital in Norwalk. Gladys's father, Otis, died in an asylum near San Bernardino from syphilis.

After McKee married inNorma Jeane was sent to a Los Angeles orphanage and then to a succession of foster homes where she was allegedly abused and neglected. Grace Goddard and her new husband moved to the east and could not take her. Grace worried about Norma Jeane having to return to the orphanage, so she spoke to the mother of James Dougherty.

Dougherty approached her son, who agreed to take Norma Jeane out on dates, paid for by Grace. They married two weeks after she turned While her husband served in the Merchant Marines during World War IINorma Jeane Dougherty moved in with her mother-in-law, and started to work in the Radioplane Company factory Reginald Denny, spraying airplane parts with fire retardant and inspecting parachutes.

Army photographer David Conover scouted local factories taking photos for a YANK magazine article about women contributing to the war effort. He saw her potential as a model and she was soon signed by The Blue Book modeling agency. She became one of their most successful models, appearing on dozens of magazine covers. In she came to the attention of talent scout Ben Lyon.

He arranged a screen test for her with 20th Century Fox. Lyon suggested "Marilyn" to be her stage name, since Norma Jeane wasn't considered commercial enough. She came up with her mother's maiden name "Monroe. Instead, she learned about hair, make-up, costumes, acting, and lighting. After six months, Fox renewed her contract. She was given minor appearances in Scudda Hoo!

Scudda Hay! Both films failed at the box office and Fox decided not to renew her contract again. Monroe returned to modelling and began to network and make contacts in Hollywood. Ina six-month stint at Columbia Pictures saw her star in Ladies of the Chorus, but the low-budget musical was not a success and Monroe was dropped yet again. Fox Vice-President Darryl F.

Zanuck was not convinced of Monroe's potential. Even though the roles were small, movie-goers as well as critics took notice. The next two years were filled with inconsequential roles in standard fare such as We're Not Married! Critics no longer ignored her, and both films' success at the box office was partly attributed to Monroe's growing popularity.

Fox finally gave her a starring role in with Don't Bother to Knock. It was a cheaply made B-movie, and although the reviews were mixed, many claimed that it demonstrated Monroe's ability and confirmed that she was ready for more leading roles. Monroe proved she could carry a big-budget film when she received star billing for Niagara in Movie critics focused on Monroe's connection with the camera as much as the sinister plot.

She played the part of an unbalanced woman of easy virtue who is planning to murder her husband. The lavish Technicolor comedy films established Monroe's "dumb blonde" on-screen persona. But Monroe spent a year with Lee Strasbergdirector of the Actors Studio, learning to tap her own experience to work into her characters. At the Strasbergs' prompting, she entered psychoanalysis to negotiate her new self-knowledge.

By the end of the year she had more sophisticated tools for exploring her characters—but she was gradually disintegrating as a person. The ego she had so carefully assembled in her early twenties came unglued in her increasing, drug-fueled fears of something lacking in herself. Still, Bus Stopher first film upon returning to Hollywood, was a revelation to the critics: "get set for a surprise.

Working for the first time with a southern accent, Monroe caught the delicate balance the script sets between her character's self-image and her limitations, especially in her songs. Critics disagreed over whether Monroe's modulated, realistic portrayal was due to the Strasbergs' influence or to the fact that it was her first role of any depth.

Her next film was made by her own company, which she had set up with Milton Greene. Although she and Laurence Olivierher co-star and director, delivered good performances in The Prince and the Showgirlproblems between them on the set exacerbated Monroe's growing insecurity and addictions and did little to offset her distress over a troubled third marriage, to playwright Arthur Miller.

Monroe's sex appeal and comic timing were happily arrayed again in Some Like It Hot. But her next film, Let's Make Lovewas a critical failure that brought her into an unhappy romance with her co-star, Yves Montand. By the time she did The Misfits written for her by Milleralthough she delivered a multifaceted, poignant performance, her chronic lateness and addiction to alcohol and pills were out of control.

These afflictions caused her removal from a subsequent film, Something's Got to Giveand she died two months later of a drug overdose. Her death was a tragic conclusion to a promising career. According to director John Hustonsomething disturbing happened to Monroe between The Asphalt Jungle and The Misfitsbut it deepened her responses; now her acting came from inside.

As a child, Monroe "used to playact all the time. For one thing, it meant I could live in a more interesting world than the one around me. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Henry, Catherine " Monroe, Marilyn. Henry, Catherine "Monroe, Marilyn. January 8, Retrieved January 08, from Encyclopedia. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list.

Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia. They were world biography marilyn monroe only briefly, and Mortensen had deserted his wife by the time Monroe was born. When she entered school, Monroe was going by the name of Norma Jean Baker.

As revealed in numerous biographies written after she became famous, Monroe's childhood was as bleak as her stardom was glamorous. Both her mother's parents had been committed to mental institutions, and Gladys herself spent so much time in and out of mental hospitals that her daughter had to be raised in a succession of foster homes and orphanages.

Her career in modeling began while Dougherty was away in the merchant marine during World War IIa period when Monroe supported herself partly by posing for covers of minor photo magazines. She divorced Dougherty incut her hair and bleached it blonde, changed her name to Marilyn Monroetook a screen test with Twentieth Century—Fox, and signed her first movie contract.

After several forgettable pictures, Monroe appeared in John Huston 's Asphalt Jungleher first important film. She studied acting with Natasha Lytess in the late s and early s and survived a scandal involving a nude calendar photo taken during a period when she had no acting work. Instead of ending her career, news of the photo only added to her world biography marilyn monroe mystique.

After the last of these movies, Monroe grew weary of the "dumb blonde" image she had long cultivated, an image that had as much to do with her breathy voice and hourglass shape as with her platinum hair. Professional changes accompanied personal ones, as Monroe left one man noted for his athletic prowess and married another who earned his living with his intellect.

The first of these husbands was Joe DiMaggiothe great New York Yankees slugger, whom she wed on 14 January and divorced just nine stormy months later. The other was the playwright Arthur Millerwhom she married on 29 June Though she was married three times, Monroe had no children. She adopted Miller's faith, Judaism, and cultivated an interest in literature: from this period comes a photograph of Monroe reading James Joyce 's ponderous Finnegan's Wake.

The Monroe of the late s had reached the pinnacle of her career, but the decline that followed in the early s was almost surreal in its haste. By the time Let's Make Love appeared in to a tepid critical reception, she had long since begun displaying signs of the behavior that would send her life and career into a tailspin. A sufferer from insomnia, Monroe had become addicted to sleeping pills and compounded the dangers associated with these and other barbiturates by combining them with alcohol, which she had begun increasingly to abuse by the early s.

At the encouragement of the Strasbergs, Monroe had entered into psychoanalysis during the late s, a move that initially yielded benefits both professional and personal. As a subscriber to the ideas embodied in the Stanislavski acting method named for the famed Russian actor and directorMonroe believed in inhabiting a character's personality as fully as possible; in order to do this, it was necessary to understand one's own personality to the fullest.

On a more personal level, psychoanalysis helped her confront the pain and loneliness of her childhood as well as the pressure and sense of exploitation that came from being Hollywood's most acclaimed starlet—and from world biography marilyn monroe a subject of the male sexual fantasy. Although psychoanalysis helped Monroe at first, ultimately it became a crutch.

As her personal and professional life spun out of control, Monroe relied on her therapist more and more to get her through each day. Examining and reexamining the painful details of her past was like overscratching an itch: by dwelling on the tendency toward mental illness in the Baker family, Monroe began to fear that she, too, might be mentally imbalanced, or at least that she might be judged so.

The s had been Monroe's decade, so it was fitting that the beginning of her career's end occurred in First there was Let's Make Love, a dismal picture compounded by a troubled off-screen romance with her costar, Yves Montand. The affair served only to pinpoint the troubles in her marriage to Miller, with whom she had little more than a professional relationship by Even that would come to an end, along with their marriage, in the aftermath of Monroe's last completed film.

Based on a script by Miller, The Misfits is the story of a beautiful divorcee and the men who clamor for her affections. Because Miller repeatedly revised scenes while on location, the resulting plot is a mishmash. Despite the challenges, however, John Hustonwith whom Monroe had worked on The Asphalt Jungle, turned in an exemplary performance as director.

As for the star of the film, however, her contribution was uneven at best. Outward signs of Monroe's disintegration first became apparent during the filming of The Misfitswhen she regularly showed up late to the set and sometimes failed to turn up at all. Gable's death on 16 Novemberjust twelve days after completion of The Misfits, upset Monroe deeply.

Two months later Monroe divorced Miller. The film was released the following month, on 1 February, to abominable reviews. Monroe had approximately eighteen months left to live, and she would spend little of it actually filming. Her fears of mental instability came to fruition when, in lateshe was confined briefly to an institution.

Actress Marilyn Monroe overcame a difficult childhood to become one of the world's biggest and most enduring sex symbols. Monroe died of a drug overdose on August 5,at only 36 years old. Monroe was born on June 1,in Los Angeles. Growing up, Monroe spent much of her time in foster care and in an orphanage. Ina family friend and her husband, Grace and Doc Goddard, took care of Monroe for a few years.

The couple was deeply religious and followed fundamentalist doctrines; among other prohibited activities, Monroe was not allowed to go to the movies. But when Doc's job was transferred to the East Coast, the couple could not afford to bring Monroe with them. At seven years old, Monroe returned to a life in foster homes, where she endured sexual assault on several occasions; she later said that she had been raped when she was 11 years old.

She dropped out of high school by age Monroe had a way out through marriage, and she wed her boyfriend and merchant marine Jimmy Dougherty inat the age of Monroe never knew her father. She once thought Clark Gable to be her father — a story repeated often enough for a version of it to gain some currency. However, there's no evidence that Gable ever met or knew Monroe's mother, Gladys, who developed psychiatric problems and was eventually placed in a mental institution.

As an adult, Monroe would maintain that one of her earliest memories was of her mother trying to smother her in her crib with a pillow. Monroe had a half-sister, to whom she was not close; they met only a half-dozen times. Monroe dreamt of becoming an actress like Jean Harlow and Lana Turner. When her husband was sent to the South Pacific, she began working in a munitions factory in Van Nuys, California.

It was there that she was first discovered by a photographer. By the time Dougherty returned inMonroe had a successful career as a model. That year, she signed her first movie contract. With the contract came a new name and image; she began calling herself "Marilyn Monroe" and dyed her hair blonde. At first, Monroe wasn't initially considered to be star acting material.

Her acting career didn't really take off until a few years later.