Weni autobiography of benjamin

His earlier, smaller tomb included the shorter Inscription of Weni, sometimes called the Tomb Inscription of Weni, while his later, larger tomb included the longer Autobiography of Weni, also sometimes called the Inscription of Weni, or Tomb Inscription of Weni. The second, longer Autobiography of Weni is the longest surviving text from the Old Kingdom that is non-religious and provides a glimpse into the lives of the royal court, as well as the extent of the Old Kingdom's power within Nubia and Canaan.

The older inscription is believed to date to late in the reign of King Pepi I, as Weni doesn't mention anything after the campaigns in Canaan. The larger inscription inclu Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikidata item. Biography [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Archaeological Institute of America.

The title mi-r lw has been much discussed and variously rendered. Goedicke; "chief interpreter" Fischer,Inscriptions, p. Three unknown geographical terms; it is not clear whether Weni is leading "from"or "to" these places. It is also not clear just where these campaigns against the "AsiaticSand-dwellers" took place. In Rivista degli studi orientaii, 38 ii,Goedicke has proposed to locate the campaigns in the eastern Delta rather than inSinai and Palestine.

For this passage I have adopted the rendering of Edel, Alt4g.

Weni autobiography of benjamin

The location of "Gazelle's-head" is unknown. Weni's successful strategy consistedin ferrying half his army by boat and landing it in the enemy's rear, while the otherhalf, traveling overland, made a frontal attack. Apparently Weni means that the office had never been held by a commoner. Each royal pyramid had its own name and could be referred to in personal termsas a divinity.

To "do" a distant place is an Egyptian idiom comparable with our "doing" aforeign country. Extended embed settings. You have already flagged this document. Thank you, for helping us keep this platform clean. The editors will have a look at it as soon as possible. This ePaper is currently not available for download. Performing this action will revert the following features to their default settings:.

Your file is uploaded and ready to be published. Never before had the like been done in this Upper Egypt. I acted throughout so that his majesty praised me for it. His majesty sent me to Ibhat to bring the sarcophagus "chest of the living" together with its lid, and the costly august pyramidion for the pyramid "Mernere-appears-in-splendor," my mistress.

His majesty sent me to Yebu to bring a granite false-door and its libation stone and granite lintels, and to bring granite portals and libation stones for the upper chamber of the pyramid "Mernereappears-in-splendor," my mistress. I travelled north with them to the pyramid "Mernere-appears-in-splendor" in six barges and three tow-boats of eight ribs in a single expedition.

Thus everything his majesty commanded was done entirely as his majesty commanded. His majesty sent me to Hatnub to bring a great altar of alabaster of Hatnub. I brought this altar down for him in seventeen days. After it was quarried at Hatnub, I had it go downstream in this barge I had built for it, a barge of acacia wood of sixty cubits in length and thirty cubits in width.

Assembled in seventeen days, in the third month of summer, when there was no water on the sandbanks, it landed at the pyramid "Mernere-appears-in-splendor" in safety. It came about through me entirely in accordance with the ordinance commanded by my lord. His majesty sent me to dig five canals in Upper Egypt, and to build three barges and four tow-boats of acacia wood of Wawat.

Then the foreign chiefs of Irtjet, Wawat, Yam, and Medja cut the timber for them. I did it all in one year. Floated, they were loaded with very large granite blocks for the pyramid "Mernere-appears-in-splendor.