Johann franz encke biography of barack obama

Another year later, he receives his first award, the Cotta Prize, for completing his study of the comet. Encke distinguished himself for his scrutiny of short period comets. Johan Encke had contributed a lot to astronomy literature. The health care law was also blamed for some Americans losing their existing insurance policies, despite repeated assurances from Obama that such cancellations would not occur.

The legislation has faced numerous challenges in court and wound up at the U. Supreme Court three times. In the summer ofthe Supreme Court upheld part of the Act regarding health care tax subsidies. Without these tax credits, buying medical insurance might have become too costly for millions of people. The latest Supreme Court decision about the Affordable Care Act began in when Congressional Republicans dropped the individual mandate tax penalty to zero.

Texas and 17 other Republican states quickly sued to strike down the Affordable Care Act, mainly based on their opposition to its individual mandate. A Texas federal judge ruled in favor of the suit, saying that because there was no longer a tax, the law was unconstitutional. The case was sent to an appeals court. A final ruling came in June when the U.

Supreme Court voted, to uphold the Affordable Care Act on the grounds that the objecting states were not required to pay anything under the mandate provision and thus had no standing to bring the challenge to court. As of Januarynearly On May 2, an elite team of U. There were no American casualties, and the team was able to collect invaluable intelligence about the workings of al-Qaeda.

Armed Forces. He became the first president to voice support for same-sex marriage in May As he did induring his campaign for a second presidential term, Obama focused on grassroots initiatives. Representative Paul Ryan. On November 6,Obama won a second term as president, capturing more than 60 percent of the Electoral College. Obama officially began his second term on January 21,when U.

Chief Justice John Roberts administered the oath of office. In his second inaugural address, Obama called the nation to action on such issues as climate change, health care, the federal deficit, and marriage equality. Obama stated that the program had helped stop roughly 50 threats. However, the president suffered a significant drop in his approval ratings, to 45 percent, partially due to the revelations.

In AugustObama ordered the first airstrikes against the Islamic State on targets in Syria, though the president pledged to keep combat troops out of the conflict. Several Arab countries joined the airstrikes against the extremist group. However, U. As of Decembermore than 1, people have died, according to military officials. Outside watchdog organizations, like Airwars, estimate the number of casualties could be as many as several thousand.

In SeptemberObama made diplomatic strides with Iran. He spoke with Iranian President Hassan Rouhani on the phone, which marked the first direct contact between the leaders of the two countries in more than 30 years. This groundbreaking move by Obama was seen by many as a sign of thawing in the relationship between the United States and Iran.

In JulyObama announced that, after lengthy negotiations, the United States and five world powers had reached an agreement with Iran. The deal allowed inspectors entry into Iran to make sure the country kept its pledge to limit its nuclear program and enrich uranium at a much lower level than would be needed for a nuclear weapon. In return, the United States and its partners removed the tough sanctions imposed on Iran and allowed the country to ramp up sales of oil and access frozen bank accounts.

That year, Obama also traveled to India and reached a civilian nuclear agreement with Prime Minister Narendra Modi that opened the door to U. Elsewhere, Obama moved to reestablish diplomatic ties with Cuba in December He and Cuban President Raul Castro announced the normalizing of diplomatic relations between the countries for the first time since The policy change came after the exchange of American citizen Alan Gross and another unnamed American intelligence agent for three Cuban spies.

However, the long-standing U. Kennedyremained in effect. On March 20,Obama became the first sitting American president to visit Cuba sinceas part of his larger program to establish greater cooperation between the two countries. Just prior to the trip, on March 10,Obama met at the White House with newly elected Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in the first official visit by a Canadian leader in nearly 20 years.

In Augustthe Obama administration announced the Clean Power Plan, a major climate change policy that included the first national standards to limit carbon pollution from coal-burning power plants and called for more renewable energy from sources like wind and solar power. Ultimately, the plan never took effect after facing backlash and lawsuits from business groups, companies, 27 states, and Kentucky Senator Mitch McConnellwho was then the Republican minority leader.

In Februarythe Supreme Court ruled,to block the plan by putting a hold on regulations to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, mostly from coal power plants. Obama also worked to respond to climate change on the global level. The agreement requires all participating nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in an effort to limit the rise of global temperatures and also to allocate resources for the research and development of alternative energy sources.

Maui News. Archived from the original on February 8, Retrieved March 16, Okezone in Indonesian. Archived from the original on January 28, Retrieved January 21, The Guardian. November 9, Retrieved November 4, Archived from the original on May 13, Retrieved April 8, Archived from the original on June 7, Scharnberg, Kirsten; Barker, Kim March 25, Chicago Tribune.

Archived from the original on April 3, Retrieved January 14, Barker, Kim March 25, Archived from the original on November 10, Retrieved January 4, Anderton, Trish June 26, The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on June 26, Higgins, Andrew April 9, Archived from the original on April 25, Onishi, Norimitsu November 9, The New York Times.

Archived from the original on April 30, Ann Pendekar-pendekar besi Nusantara: kajian antropologi tentang pandai besi tradisional di Indonesia Peasant blacksmithing in Indonesia: surviving and thriving against all odds. Bandung: Mizan. ISBN See also the follow-up story "Barack Obama's transgender former nanny finds fame and a job offer" Archived February 2,at the Wayback MachineThe GuardianThursday 8 March Archived from the original on October 12, Jawa Pos in Indonesian.

Archived from the original on July 13, Retrieved May 6, New York: Riverhead Books. When Lolo completed his military johann franz encke biography of barack obama, Trisulo, who was married to Lolo's sister, Soewardinah, used his contacts with foreign oil companies doing business in Indonesia, he told me, to help Lolo get a job in the Jakarta office of the Union Oil Company of California.

Note: and the family moved two miles north to 22 Taman Amir Hamzah Street in the Matraman Dalam neighborhood in the Pegangsaan administrative village of the Menteng subdistrict in Central Jakarta. The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on January 25, Retrieved January 20, Maranisspp. Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original PDF on June 25, Note: Obama lived with his grandparents at the Punahou Circle apartments at S.

Beretania Street in Honolulu. Note: Dunham and her children lived in an apartment at Poki Street in Honolulu. Anthropology News. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Department of Anthropology. Archived from the original on June 10, Honolulu: East-West Center. Archived from the original on December 24, Ann; Dewey, Alice G. Polowijan 3, Kraton, Yogyakarta to Prof.

Alice G. Dewey Univ. Durham, N. Archived from the original on August 29, See also: Ochieng, Philip November 1, The EastAfrican. Archived from the original on September 27, Obamapp. In AugustObama flew his wife and two daughters from Chicago to join him in a visit to his father's birthplace, a village near Kisumu in rural western Kenya. Gnecchi, Nico August 27, Voice of America.

Archived from the original on January 15, See also: Cose, Ellis September 11, Archived from the original on June 12, Wrong, Michela September 11, New Statesman. Archived from the original on January 16, See also: Serrano, Richard A. March 11, Archived from the original on November 8, Archived from the original on December 7, In Dreams from My FatherObama writes: "Pot had helped, and booze; maybe a little blow when you could afford it.

For analysis of the political impact of the quote and Obama's more recent admission that he smoked marijuana as a teenager "When I was a kid, I inhaled.

Johann franz encke biography of barack obama

Archived from the original on May 11, Seelye, Katharine Q. October 24, ABC News. Archived from the original on May 25, Retrieved May 25, Obama, pp. Maranisspages with "choom gang". Retrieved October 29, Romano, Lois January 3, October 9, Archived from the original on October 31, August 17, Archived from the original on April 7, Retrieved May 1, The State Journal-Register.

Archived from the original on November 9, Among his activities, he worked on the calculation of the periods of comets and asteroids, measured the distance from the Earth to the Sun, and made observations of the planet Saturn. Encke was born in Hamburgwhere his father was the Pastor at St. James' Church, Hamburg. He was the youngest of eight children, and at the time his father died, when he was four years old, the family was in straitened circumstances.

Thanks to the financial assistance of a teacher, he was able to be educated at the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums. In he resumed his studies at the University, but after Napoleon 's escape from Elba he returned to the military, serving until by which time he had become a lieutenant. There he completed his investigation of the comet offor which the Cotta prize was awarded to him in by judges Gauss and Olbers.

Following a suggestion by Jean-Louis Ponswho suspected one of the three comets discovered in to be the same one already discovered by him inEncke began to calculate the orbital elements of this comet. At this time, all the known comets had an orbital period of seventy years and more, with an aphelion far beyond the orbit of Uranus.

The most famous comet of this family was Comet Halley with its period of seventy-six years. Therefore the orbit of the comet discovered by Pons was a sensation, because his orbit was found to have a period of 3. Encke sent his calculations as a note to Gauss, Olbers, and Bessel. His former mathematics professor published this note and Encke became famous as the discoverer of the short periodic comets.

The first object of this family, the Encke cometwas named after him and so it is one of the few comets not named after the discoverer, but after the one who calculated the orbit. Later this comet was identified as the origin of the Taurids meteor showers. The importance of the predicted return based on the calculation by Encke was rewarded by the Royal Astronomical Society in London by presenting their Gold Medal to him in In this year Encke married Amalie Becker —daughter of author, bookseller and publisher Rudolph Zacharias Beckerthe publisher of works from the Seeberg Observatory.