Jk rowling biography facts

Harry Potter Box Set at Amazon. Writers and authors — Famous authors such as J. Tolkien, William Shakespeare, J. Women who changed the world — Famous women who changed the world. Features female Prime Ministers, scientists, cultural figures, authors and royalty. Rowling worked as a researcher for Amnesty International and continues to support the charity financially.

Rowling was living on state benefits when she was writing the first Harry Potter book. She became a multi-millionaire within five years. SinceRowling has been vocal about her opinions on transgender people and related civil rights. Her comments, described as transphobic by critics and LGBT rights organisationshave divided feministsfuelled debates on freedom of speech and cancel cultureand prompted declarations of support for transgender people from the culture sector.

Although she writes under the pen name J. Rowling, before her remarriage her name was Joanne Rowling, [ 2 ] or Jo. Joanne Rowling was born on 31 July in YateGloucestershire, [ 8 ] [ b ] to a middle-class family. Rowling's mother was with the Wrens and her father with the Royal Navy. Rowling is two years older than her sister, Dianne, [ 10 ] whose birth was Rowling's earliest memory.

When Rowling was about nine, the family purchased the historic Church Cottage in Tutshill. Its special events and parties, and the pack groups Fairies, Pixies, Sprites, Elves, Gnomes and Imps provided a magical world away from her stern teacher. Rowling's secondary school was Wyedean School and Collegea state school she began attending at the age of eleven [ 44 ] and where she was bullied.

Anne had a strong influence on her daughter. Living in a small town with pressures at home, Rowling became more interested in her schoolwork. Rowling always wanted to be a writer, [ 73 ] but chose to study French and the classics at the University of Exeter for practical reasons, influenced by her parents who thought job prospects would be better with evidence of bilingualism.

After university, Rowling moved to a flat in Clapham Junction with friends, [ 79 ] and took a course to become a bilingual secretary. Rowling moved to Manchester around November The pain of the loss of her mother was compounded when some personal effects her mother had left her were stolen. Five months after arriving in Porto, Rowling met the Portuguese television journalist Jorge Arantes in a bar and found that they shared an interest in Jane Austen.

Rowling experienced domestic abuse during her marriage. Her biographer Sean Smith raises the question of why Rowling chose to stay with her sister rather than her father. Arantes arrived in Scotland in March seeking both Rowling and Jessica. Rowling wanted to finish the book before enrolling in a teacher training course, fearing she might not be able to finish once she started the course.

Her manuscript was submitted to twelve publishers, all of which rejected it. Philosopher's Stone introduces Harry Potter. Harry is a wizard who lives with his non-magical relatives until his eleventh birthday, when he is invited to attend Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Levine, head of the imprint at Scholastic, pushed for a name change.

The next jk rowling biography facts books in the series were released in quick succession between and Harry Potter and the Chamber of SecretsHarry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkabanand Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fireeach selling millions of copies. InWarner Bros. Warner Bros. Discovery was not actively planning to continue the film series or to develop any further films related to the Wizarding World franchise.

ByRowling was portrayed in the media as a "penniless divorcee hitting the jackpot". Rowling identifies as a Christian. Rowling married Neil Murray, a doctor, in InForbes named Rowling "the first billion-dollar author". Kennedya personal hero, and Ella Galbraith, a name she invented for herself in childhood.

Jk rowling biography facts

In SeptemberRowling tweeted that she had begun work on a futuristic novel; she added that there were three different projects she could turn to, once the tenth and final planned Strike novel had been published. Pottermorea website with information and stories about characters in the Harry Potter universe, launched in On its release, Pottermore was rooted in the Harry Potter novels, tracing the series's story in an interactive format.

Its jk rowling biography facts was associated with Rowling: she introduced the site in a video as a shared media environment to which she and Harry Potter fans would contribute. The site was substantially revised in to resemble an encyclopedia of Harry Potter. In Aprilit was announced that the Harry Potter television series will span 10 years of production [ ] and feature a season dedicated to each of the seven Harry Potter bookswith Rowling as executive producer.

The Ickabog was Rowling's first book aimed at children since Harry Potter. In The Christmas Piga young boy loses his favourite stuffed animal, a pig, and the Christmas Pig guides him through the fantastical Land of the Lost to retrieve it. Rowling has named Jessica Mitford as her greatest influence. She said Mitford had "been my heroine since I was 14 years old, when I overheard my formidable great-aunt discussing how Mitford had run away at the age of 19 to fight with the Reds in the Spanish Civil War ", and that what inspired her about Mitford was that she was "incurably and instinctively rebellious, brave, adventurous, funny and irreverent, she liked nothing better than a good fight, preferably against a pompous and hypocritical target".

Nesbit and Noel Streatfeild. TolkienUrsula K. Le Guinand Diana Wynne Jones. Earlier works prominently featuring characters who learn to use magic include Le Guin's Earthsea series, in which a school of wizardry also appears, and the Chrestomanci books by Jones. Rowling is known primarily as an author of fantasy and children's literature.

In Harry PotterRowling juxtaposes the extraordinary against the ordinary. ArthurianChristian and fairytale motifs are frequently found in Rowling's writing. Harry's ability to draw the Sword of Gryffindor from the Sorting Hat resembles the Arthurian sword in the stone legend. The series has been viewed as a Christian moral fable in the psychomachia tradition, in which stand-ins for good and evil fight for supremacy over a person's soul.

Death is Rowling's overarching theme in Harry Potter. Soon after she started writing Philosopher's Stoneher mother died, and she said that "I really think from that moment on, death became a central, if not the central theme of the seven books". While Harry Potter can be viewed as a story about good versus evil, its moral divisions are not absolute.

Harry assumes in the first book that Quirrell is good because he opposes Snape, who appears malicious; in reality, their positions are reversed. Rowling has enjoyed enormous commercial success as an author. Her Harry Potter series topped bestseller lists, [ ] spawned a global media franchise including films [ 64 ] and video games[ ] and had been translated into 84 languages by Critical response to Harry Potter has been more mixed.

Byattthe books reflect a dumbed-down culture dominated by soap operas and reality television. Reception of Rowling's later works has varied among critics. The Casual Vacancyher attempt at literary fiction, drew mixed reviews. Some critics praised its characterisation, while others stated that it would have been better if it had contained magic.

Rowling's portrayal of women in Harry Potter has been described as complex and varied, but nonetheless conforming to stereotypical and patriarchal depictions of gender. However, this setting obscures the typecasting of female characters and the general depiction of conventional gender roles. The final three books "showcase richer roles and more powerful females": for instance, the series' "most matriarchal character", Molly Weasley, engages substantially in the final battle of Deathly Hallowswhile other women are shown as leaders.

The social hierarchies in Rowling's magical world have been a matter of debate among scholars and critics. Rowling's depictions of the status of magical non-humans is similarly debated. There have been attempts to ban Harry Potter around the world, especially in the United States, [ ] [ ] and in the Bible Belt in particular. The Harry Potter books also have a group of vocal religious supporters who believe that Harry Potter espouses Christian values, or that the Bible does not prohibit the forms of magic described in the series.

Rowling's Harry Potter series has been credited with a resurgence in crossover fiction: children's literature with an adult appeal. The commercial success of Harry Potter in reversed this trend. Rowling has been compared with Enid Blytonwho also wrote in simple language about groups of children and long held sway over the British children's market.

Harry Potter 's popularity led its publishers to plan elaborate releases and spawned a textual afterlife among fans and forgers. Beginning with the release of Prisoner of Azkaban on 8 July at pm, [ ] its publishers coordinated selling the books at the same time globally, introduced security protocols to prevent premature purchases, and required booksellers to agree not to sell copies before the appointed time.

In the s and s, Rowling was both a plaintiff and defendant in lawsuits alleging jk rowling biography facts infringement. Nancy Stouffer sued Rowling inalleging that Harry Potter was based on stories she published in With her literary agents and Warner Bros. Beginning inafter Rowling sold film rights to Warner Bros. Long interested in jk rowling biographies facts affecting women and children, [ ] Rowling established the Volant Charitable Trust innamed after her mother [ ] to address social deprivation in at-risk women, children and youth.

Rowling has made donations to support other medical causes. Several publications in the Harry Potter universe have been sold for charitable purposes. Rowling's contribution was an word Harry Potter prequel. Rowling was actively engaged on the internet before author webpages were common. In her "Single mother's manifesto" published in The Times inRowling criticised the prime minister David Cameron's plan to offer married couples an annual tax credit.

She thought that the proposal discriminated against single parents, whose interests the Conservative Party failed to consider. She defined herself as an internationalist, "the mongrel product of this European continent", [ 29 ] and expressed concern that "racists and bigots" were directing parts of the Leave campaign. She opposed Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahubut refused to support a cultural boycott of Israel inbelieving that depriving Israelis of shared culture would not dislodge him.

Rowling has a difficult relationship with the press and has tried to influence the type of coverage she receives. The Leveson Inquiry into the British press named Rowling as a "core participant" in She was one of many celebrities alleged to have been victims of phone hacking. Rowling has gender-critical views, [ ] and she opposes many proposed laws that would make it simpler for transgender people to transition.

Friction over Rowling's gender-critical writings surged in when she defended Maya Forstater[ ] whose employment contract was not renewed after she made anti-trans statements. Rowling believes that making it simpler for transgender people to transition could impinge on access to female-only spaces and legal protections for women. Rowling's views have fuelled debates on freedom of speech [ ] [ ] and prompted declarations of support for transgender people from the literary, [ ] music, [ ] theme park, and video gaming sectors.

Kennedy Human Rights organization. Rowling denies being transphobic. Rowling's Harry Potter series has won awards for general literature, children's literature, and speculative fiction. The award body gave Rowling the children's prize instead worth half the cash amountwhich some scholars felt exemplified a literary prejudice against children's books.

Many academic institutions have bestowed honorary degrees on Rowling, [ ] including her alma materthe University of Exeter[ ] and Harvard Universitywhere she spoke at the commencement ceremony. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects.

Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. British author and philanthropist. Rowling at the White House in University of Exeter Moray House [ a ]. Fantasy drama young adult fiction crime fiction. Jorge Arantes. Secondary school and university. Inspiration and mother's death. Marriage, divorce and single parenthood. Publishing Harry Potter.

Main article: Harry Potter. Main article: Harry Potter film series. Religion, wealth and remarriage. Further information: Religious debates over the Harry Potter series and List of celebrities by net worth. Adult fiction and Robert Galbraith. Later Harry Potter works. Children's stories. See also: Harry Potter influences and analogues.

Rowling describes Jessica Mitford pictured in as her greatest influence. Jane Austen is Rowling's favourite writer. Further information: Harry Potter series. Gender and social division. Main article: Religious debates over the Harry Potter series. Main article: Legal disputes over the Harry Potter series. Main article: Political views of J.

See also: Politics of Harry Potter. Main article: List of awards and nominations received by J. Yet despite the mistake, the good folk of Yate are pressing for some kind of plaque or feature in their town to record it as her place of birth. It was previously believed that the initial print run was copies total, but this number is "woefully inaccurate".

In her view, Rowling's success is part of "a larger cultural change in contemporary Western society which accords greater weight and value to the signifier, the 'child', than in previous decades". A man who intends to have no surgery and take no hormones may now secure himself a Gender Recognition Certificate and be a woman in the sight of the law.

The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January JK Rowling. Retrieved 19 July The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 23 June Retrieved 7 January Archived from the original on 26 December Bloomsbury Publishing. Retrieved 13 August Rowling writes a realist novel for adults". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 30 July Retrieved 13 June BBC News.

Retrieved 12 January The years of British secondary school are equivalent to the United States grades of 6—12; Kirk compares them to the seven years of the books in the Harry Potter series. Archived from the original on 9 June Rowling writes about her reasons for speaking out on sex and gender issues". Archived from the original on 10 June Retrieved 10 June Rowling tweeted in that she first put pen to paper in Clapham Junction.

Minelle, Bethany 22 May Sky News. Retrieved 17 January The Boston Globe. ProQuest The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 June Retrieved 12 June Archived from the original on 22 February Retrieved 22 February Archived from the original on 30 April Retrieved 5 March The New Zealand Herald. During a time when influential Hollywood actors and executives were coming under fire for past indiscretions, fans were troubled by the allegations of domestic abuse that contributed to Depp's divorce from Amber Heard.

However, in lateboth Rowling and Warner Bros. InRowling published a short story about grown-up Harry Potter and a Hogwarts school reunion on her website Pottermore. Although she had originally stated Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows would be the final book in the series, the play features an adult Harry Potter and has been officially touted as the eighth installment of the series.

On December 26,Rowling married anesthetist Dr. Neil Murray at the couple's home in Scotland. They have two children together, David born in and Mackenzie born in Rowling has one child, Jessica bornfrom her previous marriage. We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Prince Harry. Charli XCX.

Kate Middleton, Princess of Wales. Elton John. We were literally driven out of the first house I had ever owned which faced almost directly onto the street because of journalists banging on the door, questioning the neighbours and sitting in parked cars immediately outside the gate. Old friendships were tested as journalists turned up on their doorsteps, and offered money for stories on me.

Rowling has three children, two with husband Neil. She says she imagines she walks through a forest towards a lake. At the lake, she waits for an inspiration to emerge from its depth. Then she takes this back to her cottage where she has to polish the dream-like inspiration until it is in a fit state to publish. To Rowling, writing is a dual process — gaining inspiration from an unknown source and then working on the inspiration to make it a solid reality.

She prefaced the story by saying she was reluctant to explain her process as it was difficult to explain. She has publically supported the Labour party. She describes her political hero as Robert F. Rowling states that she considers herself a Christian, and attends a local Church of Scotland congregation. She said, that unlike other members in her family, she often had a deep interest in religion, and would go to churches alone.

However, she also says that although she believes in God, at times she doubts her faith. I live in a state of spiritual flux. I believe in the permanence of the soul. Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. Who is J. Harry Potter Box Set at Amazon. Writers and authors — Famous authors such as J. Tolkien, William Shakespeare, J. Women who changed the world — Famous women who changed the world.

Features female Prime Ministers, scientists, cultural figures, authors and royalty.