George gordon lord byron biography and works

Lord Byron was one of the leading figures of the Romantic movement in literature and is still known today for his imaginative poems and debauched George Gordon, Lord Byron, began writing poetry in his youth. He published his first book of verse, Fugitive Piecesat age 18, and he continued to write and publish poetry until his untimely death at Although a lifelong poet, Byron did not Prometheu s is a poem written by English Romantic poet Lord Byron and was published in The poem is based upon the story of the Greek heroic figure, Prometheus, and his sacrifice in stealing fire from the Gods to give to humans.

Lord Byron, a familiar name all around the world, is one of the greatest British poets, as well as a politician and a leader in the Romantic movement during the early s. His life was extremely The ancient myth of Hero and Leander as retold by Christopher Marlowe especially captivated Lord Byron with its tale of Leander swimming across the Hellespont today known as the Dardanelles to reach his george gordon lord byron biography and works Hero.

So captivated was Byron that Remember me. When he returned to Trinity he formed a close friendship with John Cam Hobhouse, who stirred his interest in liberal Whiggism. On reaching his majority in Januaryhe took his seat in the House of Lords, published an anonymous satire, English Bards and Scotch Reviewersand embarked with Hobhouse on a grand tour.

There Byron fell in love with a married woman and almost fought a duel on her account. On there return Byron began at Janina an autobiographical poem, Childe Harold, which he continued during the journey to Athens. In March he sailed with Hobhouse for Constantinople by way of Smyrna, and, while becalmed at the mouth of the Hellespont, Byron visited the site of Troy and swam the channel in imitation of Leander.

After leaving, he often spoke longingly of his visit — and his desire to return. Byron arrived in London on 14 Julyand his mother died on August 1 before he could reach her at Newstead. Besides furnishing a poetic travelogue of picturesque lands, it gave vents to the moods of melancholy and disillusionment of the post-Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras.

And the poem conveyed the disparity between the romantic ideal and the world of reality, a unique achievement in 19th century verse. The agitation of these affairs and the sense of mingled guilt and exultation they aroused in his mind are reflected in the Oriental tales he wrote during the period. The marriage took place on 2 January Delays in negotiations to sell Newstead left them financially embarrassed and before long bailiffs were in the house demanding payment of debts.

Byron escaped to the house of John Murray, his publisher. Meanwhile, his sister Augusta Leigh had come for a visit, and Byron, exasperated by debts, irritated by his wife, and intoxicated with drink, talked wildly and hinted at past sins. Lady Byron gave birth to a daughter, Augusta Adaon 10 December, and in January she left with the child for a visit to her parents and let him know that she was not moving back.

When the rumors grew, Byron signed the legal separation papers and went abroad, never returning to England. He was now the most famous exile in Europe. After visiting the battlefield of WaterlooByron journeyed to Switzerland. A boat trip to the head of the lake with Shelley gave Byron material for his Prisoner of Chillon, and he completed a third canto of Childe Harold at Diodati my personal favorite.

On 5 October, Byron and Hobhouse left for Italy. Byron took lodgings in the house of a Venetian draper, with whose beautiful wife, Marianna Segati, he proceeded to fall in love. He studied Armenian at the monastery of San Lazzaro and occasionally attended local literary gatherings. In May he joined Hobhouse in Rome and rode over the ruins, gathering impressions that he recorded in a fourth canto of Childe Harold.

There he met Margarita Cogni, wife of a baker, who followed him to Venice and eventually replaced Marianna Segati in his affections. It was during that time he started documenting his literary ideas on papers. Also, he got engaged in gambling, boxing, horse riding, and sensual escapades during that time. Moreover, during his stay at Cambridge, he developed a lifelong friendship with John Cam Hobhouse, a political figure and Francis Hodgson who later guided him in literary and other matters of his life.

Lord Byron is a prolific literary figure. He had had a secret relationship with his half-sister, Augusta, too, who turned him down by marrying Colonel George Leigh. To distract himself, he developed an illegitimate relationship with Lady Frances Webster. Unfortunately, after a year, Isabella left him because of his suspected love affair with his half-sister.

After this tragic end of their marriage, in Aprilhe left England for good. Lord Byron, one of the great poets, died of illness on the 19 th of April in in Messolonghi, Greece, where he had traveled to support Grecians in their fight for independence from Turks. As a boy, young George endured a father who abandoned him, a schizophrenic mother and a nurse who abused him.

As a result he lacked discipline and a sense of moderation, traits he held on to his entire life. Inat age 10, George inherited the title of his great-uncle, William Byron, and was officially recognized as Lord Byron. Two years later, he attended Harrow School in London, where he experienced his first sexual encounters with males and females.

George gordon lord byron biography and works

InByron fell deeply in love with his distant cousin, Mary Chaworth, and this unrequited passion found expression in several poems, including "Hills of Annesley" and "The Adieu. From toByron attended Trinity College intermittently, engaged in many sexual escapades and fell deep into debt. During this time, he found diversion from school and partying with boxing, horse riding and gambling.

In Junehe formed an enduring friendship with John Cam Hobhouse and was initiated into liberal politics, joining the Cambridge Whig Club. After receiving a scathing review of his first volume of poetry, Hours of IdlenessinByron retaliated with the satirical poem "English Bards and Scotch Reviewers. Upon turning 21, Byron took his seat in the House of Lords.

It was during his journey, filled with inspiration, he began writing "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage," a poem of a young man's reflections on travel in foreign lands. In JulyByron returned to London after the death of his mother, and in spite of all her failings, her passing plunged him into a deep mourning. High praise by London society pulled him out of his doldrums, as did a series of love affairs, first with the passionate and eccentric Lady Caroline Lamb, who described Byron as "mad, bad and dangerous to know," and then with Lady Oxford, who encouraged Byron's radicalism.

Then, in the summer ofByron apparently entered into an intimate relationship with his half sister, Augusta, now married. The tumult and guilt he experienced as a result of these love affairs were reflected in a series of dark and repentant poems, "The Giaour," "The Bride of Abydos" and "The Corsair. In Septemberseeking to escape the pressures of his amorous entanglements, Byron proposed to the educated and intellectual Anne Isabella Milbanke also known as Annabella Milbanke.