Franklin delano roosevelt wikipedia indonesia

Inhe ran successfully for reelectionbefore the official implementation of term limits. He worked closely with other national leaders in leading the Allies against the Axis powers. Roosevelt supervised the mobilization of the American economy to support the war effort and implemented a Europe first strategy. He also initiated the development of the first atomic bomb and worked with the other Allied leaders to lay the groundwork for the United Nations and other post-war institutions, even coining the term "United Nations".

Since then, several of his actions have come under criticismsuch as his ordering of the internment of Japanese Americans. Nonetheless, historical rankings consistently place him among the three greatest American presidents. His parents, who were sixth cousins, [3] came from wealthy, established New York families—the Rooseveltsthe Aspinwalls and the Delanosrespectively—and resided at Springwooda large estate south of Hyde Park's historic center.

During this meeting, Cleveland said: "My little man, I am making a strange wish for you. The president said to him: "My little man, I am making a strange wish for you. It is that you may never be President of the United States. He was nominated the vice presidential candidate under James M. Cox in InRoosevelt got sick with poliomyelitisa disease that paralyzes people.

He never walked again, but Roosevelt remained physically fit, becoming an avid swimmer. Roosevelt became a champion of medical research and treatment for crippling illnesses, but kept his illness as hidden as much as possible from the public, fearing discrimination. His disability did not limit his political career; Roosevelt was elected the Governor of New York in His wife, Eleanor Roosevelt helped his career by traveling and meeting people when Roosevelt could not.

She became famous as his eyes and ears, meeting thousands of ordinary people and bringing their concerns to Roosevelt. Semasa Zaman Meleset pada dekad an, Roosevelt mewujudkan Tawaran Baru untuk memberi bantuan kepada penganggur-penganggur, serta untuk memulihkan ekonomidan membaharui sistem ekonomi. Warisan-warisannya yang paling terkenal termasuk sistem Keselamatan Sosial dan pengawalan Wall Street.

Penggunaan kerajaan persekutuan yang aktif secara agresif memberi tenaga semula kepada Parti Demokratnya. Gabungan Tawaran Baru yang ditubuhnya menguasai politik Amerika sehingga dekad an.

Franklin delano roosevelt wikipedia indonesia

Bersama dengan isterinya, EleanorRoosevelt masih merupakan batu uji untuk liberalisme Amerika. Dilahirkan dalam keluarga Roosevelt di Hyde Park, New York, beliau mempunyai kelulusan dari Groton School dan Harvard College dan mengikuti pengajian di Columbia Law School, yang ditinggalkannya selepas lulus peperiksaan guaman untuk menjalani latihan undang-undang di Bandar Raya New York.

Program itu dikenal dengan nama "New Deal. Oleh karena itu ia dipilih kembali sebagai Presiden Amerika dengan jumlah suara yang besar sekali. Selama jabatannya yang kedua dari tahun sampaiPresiden Roosevelt menghadapi banyak kesukaran. Melalui perundang-undangan, Presiden Roosevelt berusaha untuk menghindarkan Amerika dari peperangan, tetapi di samping itu ia juga memperkuat negara-negara yang terancam atau diserang.

Ketika Jepang menyerang Pearl Harbor di Hawaii pada tanggal 7 DesemberPresiden Roosevelt memimpin pengerahan tenaga rakyat serta sumber-sumber yang ada untuk menjalankan perang total. Sebelum Amerika Serikat, Churchill telah menyusun sebuah Deklarasi delapan pasal yang terkenal dengan nama Piagam Atlantik.