Biography of mahadevi

Mahadevi Varma developed a soft vocabulary in Hindi poetry and literature and is known for composing various poems in Khadi Boli by using soft words in Sanskrit and Bangla. These poems were earlier composed in Braj Bhasha. Later, she adapted many of her poems to Hindi. Apart from writing poems, she had a keen interest in music and used to compose many songs in the Hindi language.

She was a skilled painter and a creative translator. Later, she was designated to the position of Vice Chancellor in the same college. She used to contribute effortlessly toward writing, editing, and teaching. When she was working in the position of Principal at Prayag Mahila Vidyapeeth in Allahabad, she worked tirelessly for the growth of the institution.

During the same time, she campaigned and spoke as a revolutionary for the upliftment and education of women. Inshe, along with her colleague, Ilachandra Joshi, established a Literary Parliament in Allahabad and started working as its editor. Inshe became the first woman to join Indian Sahitya Akademi as its member. She released her book Rashmi in Inshe penned the book Neerja.

She released her collection of poems titled Sandhyageet in Inshe published four poetic compositions under the same title Yama. Apart from being a writer, Mahadevi Varma was also a creative translator. It was based on cultural consciousness, and the essence of its verses was derived from Vedas, Ramayana, Theragatha and the writings of Ashwaghosh, Kalidas, Bhavabhuti, and Jayadeva.

They also consider that the compassion, anger, and agony, which she portrayed in her writings are not real. Ramchandra Shukla criticised the excitement portrayed by Mahadevi in her poems as strange. He quotes. With regard to this anguish, she has revealed such sensations of heart, which are extraterrestrial. As far as these sensations are concerned and how far the sensations are real, nothing cannot be said.

Mahadevi Varma bottom row third from left along with Hazari Prasad Dwivedi and others. Satyaprakash Mishra criticised that her philosophy of metaphysics is connected to cinematography. He says. Mahadevi did not only differentiate and distinguish from the earlier poetry of the object craft of Shadowism and Mysticism by virtue of rationalism and examples, but also showed in what sense it is human.

For this, she chose the soft words of Sanskrit and Bangla and adapted them to Hindi. She was well-versed in music. She was also a skilled painter and creative translator. Varma started her career in teaching, serving as the Principal of Prayag Mahila Vidyapeeth. She was also known for her work for the welfare and development among women which was also reflected in her writings.

Varma witnessed India both before and after independence. Her father Govind Prasad Varma was a professor in a college in Bhagalpur. Her mother's name was Hem Rani Devi. Her mother was a vegetarian with a keen interest in music. On the contrary, her father was a scholar, music lover, atheist, hunting enthusiast and cheerful person. Varma was originally admitted to a Convent school, but she protested and ultimately received admission to Crosthwaite Girls College at Allahabad.

Varma started to write poems secretly, until her hidden stash of poems were discovered by her roommate and senior Subhadra Kumari Chauhan, who was known in the school for writing poems. While others used to play outside, me and Subhadra used to sit on a tree and let our creative thoughts flow together She used to write in Khariboli, and soon I also started to write in Khariboli She and Subhadra also used to send poems to publications such as weekly magazines.

They managed to get some of their poems published. Both the budding poets also attended poetry seminars, where they met eminent Hindi poets, and read out their poems to the audience. This partnership continued till Subhrada graduated from Crosthwaite. In her childhood biography Mere Bachpan Ke Din My Childhood Days[10] Varma wrote that she was very fortunate to be born into a liberal family at a time when a girl was considered a burden upon the family.

Her grandfather reportedly had the ambition of making her a scholar, although he insisted that she comply with tradition and marry at the age of nine. Mahadevi credits her mother for inspiring her to write poems and to take an interest in literature. She was married as a child, as was the custom, but following her graduation inshe chose to live an ascetic life.

Since she had been married as a child, she was expected to live with her husband only after completing her education, as was the custom, but when she finished her B. Inher collection of poems called Sandhyageet [18] was published. Infour poetic collections were published with artwork under the title Yama. Varma's career encompassed writing and editing as well as teaching.

Mahadevi Verma received numerous accolades and recognition for her contribution to Hindi literature. She was honored with prestigious awards like the Padma Bhushan and the Jnanpith Awardwhich is India's highest literary honor. She was the first woman to receive the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship, and her work continues to be celebrated and studied by biographies of mahadevi and enthusiasts.

Mahadevi Verma's life and work remain an inspiration for aspiring poets and feminists. She passed away on September 11,leaving behind a rich legacy of poetry that continues to resonate with readers, while her activism and advocacy for women's rights continue to inspire generations of women in India and biography of mahadevi. Tags: English Biography.

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Main article: Mahavidya. Iconography [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Citations [ edit ]. Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Infobase Publishing. ISBN Puranic encyclopaedia : a comprehensive dictionary with special reference to the epic and Puranic literature.

Biography of mahadevi

Robarts - University of Toronto. Delhi : Motilal Banarsidass. Shakti: Realm of the Divine Mother. Simon and Schuster. The Upanishads: An Introduction. World Religions. Greenhaven Publishing LLC. SUNY Press. Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide. Penguin Books India. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. Retrieved 13 November Retrieved 5 August Lakshmana Shri Tripura Rahasya Mahatmya Khanda.

Sri Kailasamanidweepa Trust, Bengaluru. English translation by J. Shastri ed. Retrieved 8 May Vakils, Feffer and Simons.